Abstract
The concept of "intelligence" produces multiple references and implications depending on the theory used to explain it. This article deals with human "intelligence" as articulated in Jean Piaget‘s genetic epistemology. Given the problematic use of the concept of "intelligence" within psychological and pedagogical theories, I argue that they way Piaget understood "intelligence" may be diluting and deserves closer attention. The main objective is to work with what I have called a hermeneutic difficulty in reference to the multiple interpretations that the concept produces when taken from Piagetan theory. It aims at addressing how Piaget understood human "intelligence" and his contributions to explaining it. The diverse socio-political uses of the concept must be addressed in these discussions. The second objective aims at providing a brief critical reflection on Piaget‘s proposition of human "intelligence" and its importance to the teaching processes of the Piagetan model.
How to cite:
López-Garay, D. (2011). La valoración de la "inteligencia" humana según Jean Piaget. Pedagogía, 43(1), 35-57. Retrieved from https://revistas.upr.edu/index.php/educacion/article/view/16573
References
Alvarado, D. (1996). "Race" is not a valid scientific concept. En B. Leone, S. Barbour, B. Stalcup, T. Roleff (Eds.), Genetics & intelligence (pp. 148-150). California: Greenhaven Press.
Campbell, R.L. (2006). Jean Piaget‘s genetic epistemology: Appreciation and critique. Recuperado de: http://hubcap.clemson.edu/~campber/piaget.html
Cannella, G.S. (1999). Postformal thought as critique, reconceptualization and possibility for teacher education reform. En J.L. Kincheloe, S.R. Steinberg & L.E. Villaverde (Eds.), Rethinking intelligence: confronting psychological assumptions about teaching and learning (pp. 145-163). Londres: Routledge.
Cannella, G.S. & Viruru, R. (2004). Childhood and postcolonization: power, education, and contemporary practice. New York: Routledge Falmer.
Chorover, S.L. (1982). El cociente intelectual: la medida de inteligencia para el control social. En S.L. Chorover & A. Jiménez Rioja, Del génesis al genocidio: la socio-biología en cuestión (pp. 47-82). Blume: Madrid.
Eysenck, H.J. & Kamin, L. (1983). La confrontación sobre la inteligencia: ¿herencia-ambiente? (P. Sánchez López, Trad.). España: Ediciones Pirámide.
Galton, F. (1869/1996). Natural ability is often inherited. En B. Leone, S. Barbour, B. Stalcup, T. Roleff (Eds.), Genetics & intelligence (pp. 25-31). California: Greenhaven Press.
García, R. (2001). Epistemología: raíz y sentido de la obra de Piaget. En J.A. Castorina (Comp.), Desarrollos y problemas en psicología genética (pp. 15-31). Buenos Aires: Eudeba.
Gardner, H. (1998). Inteligencias múltiples: la teoría en la práctica. España: Paidós.
Gardner, H. (2001). La inteligencia reformulada: las inteligencias múltiples en el siglo XXI. España: Paidós.
Giroux, H. (1999). Pedagogía crítica como proyecto de profecía ejemplar: cultura y política en el nuevo milenio. En F. Imbernón (Coord.), La educación en el siglo XXI: Los retos del futuro inmediato (pp. 53-62). España: Editorial GRAÃ".
Goleman, D. (2003). La inteligencia emocional: por qué es más importante que el cociente intelectual. (E. Mateo, Trad.). México: Gráficas Monte Albán.
Gould, S.J. (1974). Racist arguments and IQ. En Ashley Montagu (Ed.), Race & IQ (expanded edition, pp. 184-189). New York: Oxford University Press.
Gould, S.J. (1996). The mismeasure of man (revised and expanded). New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Herrnstein, R. (1971). Intelligence is highly heritable. En B. Leone, S. Barbour, B. Stalcup, T. Roleff (Eds.), Genetics & intelligence (pp. 39-48). California: Greenhaven Press.
Herrnstein, R. & Murray, C. (1994). The Bell Curve: Intelligence and class structure in American life. New York: Free Press.
Hudson, J.B. (1996). IQ differences between races are due to racism. En B. Leone, S. Barbour, B. Stalcup, T. Roleff (Eds.), Genetics & intelligence (pp. 140-147). California: Greenhaven Press.
Jensen, A. (1996). Genetics influences IQ differences between blacks and whites. En B. Leone, S. Barbour, B. Stalcup, T. Roleff (Eds.), Genetics & intelligence (pp. 32-38). California: Greenhaven Press.
Kevles, D. (1996). Historical debate over intelligence and genetics: an overview. En B. Leone, S. Barbour, B. Stalcup, T. Roleff (Eds.), Genetics & intelligence (pp. 16-24). California: Greenhaven Press.
Kincheloe, J.L. (1999). The foundations of a democratic educational psychology. En J.L. Kincheloe, S.R. Steinberg & L.E. Villaverde (Eds.), Rethinking intelligence: Confronting psychological assumptions about teaching and learning (pp. 1-26). Londres: Routledge.
Kincheloe, J.L. (2001). Hacia una revisión crítica del pensamiento docente (D. Sempau, Trad.). España: Ediciones Octaedro.
Kincheloe, J.L., & Steinberg, S.R. (1997). Who said it can‘t happen here? En J.L. Kincheloe, S.R. Steinberg & A.D. Gresson III (Eds.), Measured lies: The Bell Curve examined (pp. 3-47). New York: St. Martin‘s Press.
Kincheloe, J.L., Steinberg, S.R., & Villaverde, L.E. (1999). Rethinking Intelligence: confronting psychological assumptions about teaching and learning. Londres: Routledge.
Lewontin, R. (1996). There is no evidence that IQ differences between races are genetic. En B. Leone, S. Barbour, B. Stalcup, T. Roleff (Eds.), Genetics & intelligence (pp. 54-61). California: Greenhaven Press.
Lewontin, R., Rose, S. & Kamin, L.J. (1984) Biology, ideology and human nature: Not in our genes. New York: Pantheon Books.
López Cerezo, J.A. & Luján, J.L. (1989). El artefacto de la inteligencia: una reflexión crítica sobre el determinismo biológico de la inteligencia. Barcelona: Editorial Anthropos.
Montagu, A. (1999). Intelligence, IQ and race. En A. Montagu (Ed.), Race & IQ (expanded edition, pp. 190-206). New York: Oxford University Press.
Naglieri, J. & Kaufman, J. (2001). Understanding intelligence, giftedness and creativity using the PASS Theory. Roeper Review, 23(3), 151-156.
Neisser, U., Boodoo, G., Bouchard, T.J., Boykin, A.W., Ceci, S.J., Halpern, D.F., ...Urbina, S. (1996). Intelligence: Knowns and unknowns. American Psychologist, 51(2), 77-101. Recuperado de http://www.psych.uiuc.edu/~broberts/Neisser%et%20al,201996,%20intelligence.pdf
Piaget, J. (1936/1972). El nacimiento de la inteligencia en el niño. Luis Fernández Cancela (traductor). Madrid: Editorial Aguilar.
Piaget, J. (1947/1983). Psicología de la inteligencia. Buenos Aires: Editorial PSIQUE.
Piaget, J. (1954/2001). Inteligencia y afectividad. Buenos Aires: AIQUE.
Piaget, J. (1955). The construction of reality in the child. Recuperado de http://www.marx.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/piaget2.htm
Piaget, J. (1968). Genetic epistemology. Recuperado de http://www.marx.org/reference/subject/philosophy/works/fr/piaget.htm
Piaget, J. (1969). Psicología y pedagogía. Barcelona: Editorial Ariel.
Rivière, A. (1987). El sujeto de la Psicología Cognitiva. Alianza Editorial.
Rodríguez Arocho, W. (2005). La investigación de los procesos cognitivos en Puerto Rico: hacia una integración de los hallazgos. Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicología, 16, 71-95.
Rosas, R. & Sebastián, C. (2008). Piaget, Vygotski y Maturana: constructivismo a tres voces. Buenos Aires: AIQUE.
Rushton, J.P. (1996). IQ differences between races are genetic. En B. Leone, S. Barbour, B. Stalcup, T. Roleff (Eds.), Genetics & intelligence (pp. 151-155). California: Greenhaven Press.
Teo, T. (2008). From speculation to epistemological violence in psychology: A critical-hermeneutic reconstruction. Theory & Psychology, 18(1), 47-67. Recuperado de http://www.yorku.ca/tteo/teopub.html
Weinberg, R.A., Scarr, S. & Waldman, I.D. (1996). Genetics is not responsible for IQ differences between races. En B. Leone, S. Barbour, B. Stalcup, T. Roleff (Eds.), Genetics & intelligence (pp. 130-135). California: Greenhaven Press.
The contents published in the Puerto Rico Journal of Education is freely distributed under open access practices, in accordance with the Creative Commons license, Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). Through these principles, the journal and its authors allow readers to access, reproduce and share articles in full text. Users should give credit to authors in a reasonable way without suggesting they have their support. Under no circumstances, readers may make use of the contents for commercial purposes. The authors retain copyright on their works.