Integrating Spirituality in Counseling and Psychotherapy: A Multidimensional Model of Spiritual Connection

Abstract

At present, there is enough empirical evidence that shows the positive effect of spirituality in mental health. However, just a few theorists have attempted to include the spiritual dimension in their therapeutic models. In consequence, many professionals lack of models and practical guidelines to gives them direction when they have to make clinical decisions related to spiritual matters. In Puerto Rico, there was no multidimensional model of spirituality applied to the practice of psychotherapy and counseling. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to propose a theoretical and practical model to the scientific community of psychologists and counselors in Puerto Rico able to assist them in the integration process of the spiritual dimension in their professional practice. The Multidimensional Model of Spiritual Connection (MMSC) is based on the scientific literature and is consistent with the positions of the main professional associations of psychology and counseling, as APA and ACA. The MMSC is not intended to replace evidence-based therapeutic intervention models; rather, it was developed with the intention of integrating with them while serving as a support strategy.