Abstract
This paper discusses the role of export processing zones (EPZ) with special reference to the Dominican Republic. Three factors in particular are responsible for the expanding EPZ sector in the Dominican Republic (DR), and in turn have influenced its trajectory: (l) characteristics of the DR‘s labor force, (2) its geographic proximity to the United States (U.S.), and (3) its market access to that country. Among the labor force characteristics are wage rates, labor availability and skills, with the latter appearing to be least important. Geographic proximity to the U.S., combined with an efficient communications and transportation infrastructure, and U.S. preferential trade programs such as the Caribbean Basin Initiative are also factors of particular relevance to the DR‘s EPZ program. This model, however, is not likely to contribute to sustainable economic growth in the long run.
By submitting a contribution to consideration of the Editorial Board of Fórum Empresarial, the authors attest that it is an original, unpublished work, which has not been nor will be simultaneously submitted to another journal for consideration and publication; that they are responsible for the work carried out and the content of the article; and they have the corresponding copyrights.
The authors grant the right of first publication of their work to Fórum Empresarial, in any medium and physical and electronic format, including internet. Publication shall be subject to the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which allows third parties to share the work, provided that the author and Fórum Empresarial (as a first publication) are cited.
The journal allows authors to retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in Fórum Empresarial.