Resumen
V(IV) and V(V) ions are toxic species to the environment and human health. In this study we evaluated the use of Ca-Fe(III) alginate beads as adsorbents for the removal of such ions from aqueous solutions. The insertion of iron into the Ca-alginate matrix as a dispersed colloidal ferric hydroxide increased the corresponding adsorption efficiency towards those ions by enhancing adsorption. The adsorption behavior was best fitted by the Freundlich isotherms model. The Freundlich parameter k, which indicates the relative uptake capacity of the adsorbent for V(IV) and V(V) were 0.198(mg/g)(L/mg)n and 0.899 (mg/g)(L/mg)n respectively. Our results suggest that the main mechanism of removal of vanadium ions was due to the formation of outersphere complexes. Our results demonstrates that Ca-Fe(III) alginate beads represents a green adsorbent, which can be used to remediate trace levels of V(IV) and V(V) ions from contaminated drinking and wastewaters.
Citas
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