Título en español.

Abstract

We apply the Contingent Valuation method (CVM) using a survey of 919 visitors to determine the value of a trip to free-flowing rivers on the El Yunque National Forest, and differences in that value for those primarily participating in nature-based recreation activities versus those participating primarily in social-based recreation activities. We were able to confirm the hypothesis that visitors who come to the forest to engage in nature-related activities dependent on particular forest attributes, are willing to pay more than those who engage mainly in social activities. There are several substitute locations where social recreation activities can take place; nature-related recreation activities have more limited substitutes. We are not aware of any previous research conducted at tropical rain forests that estimates valuation of how river recreation values vary with whether recreation activities chosen are nature-based or social-based. All users, whether they engage in nature-related or social activities, place a positive value on the presence of foot trails at the river recreation sites. Site and built attribute valuations by type of recreation activity may assist government officials in planning for built features at recreation sites, as well as maintaining existing facilities.