Mots-clés
history of archaeology
history of museums
museums
Theodoor de Booy
anthropology of science
academic colonialism
imperial science
Résumé
Comme cela fut le cas dans de nombreuses autres régions du monde,
l’expérience coloniale de la Caraïbe s’est traduite par l’arrivée d’archéologues étrangers venus fouiller des sites pour ramener ensuite
leurs découvertes dans leurs pays d’origine. Dans le cas de la Caraïbe,
ces archéologues se composaient essentiellement de chercheurs nordaméricains et européens qui travaillaient pour des institutions comme
des musées, des universités ou des sociétés savantes. Parmi ces expéditions figure celle, peu connue des archéologues de la Caraïbe, du
Museo del Indio Americano effectuée à Porto Rico en 1916 et dirigée
par Theodoor de Booy. Cette contribution resitue l’expédition dans
son contexte institutionnel et historique, puis en étudie les liens avec
les débuts de l’histoire des musées et de l’archéologie.
Références
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